印度对于21世纪“海上丝绸之路”倡议的战略疑虑  

Indian Strategic Concerns for the 21st Century “Maritime Silk Road”Initiative

作　　者：韩召颖[1] 田光强[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院 [2]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2015年第9期16-20,52,共6页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:13&ZD049);南开大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(项目编号:11994)的资助

摘　　要：21世纪"海上丝绸之路"倡议是中国顺应时代发展潮流、开创改革开放新格局、践行和平发展道路的顶层战略设计,旨在加深中国与"海上丝路"沿线国家的合作力度与广度,增加双方的利益汇合点,形成利益共同体与命运共同体。印度在21世纪"海上丝绸之路"倡议中占据着至为重要的地位,其战略认知与政策立场直接关系到21世纪"海上丝绸之路"的建设进程。目前看,印度对于中国21世纪"海上丝绸之路"倡议的战略意图、内容与前景以及对印影响等均存在疑虑。这种战略疑虑是由其传统地缘政治思维方式及对华战略不信任导致的。对此,中国应积极向印度展现合作共赢的诚意,充分体现21世纪"海上丝绸之路"倡议的合作性、共赢性;全面充实21世纪"海上丝绸之路"倡议的实质内容,使其更具可操作性和透明度;善于利用现有的区域合作机制,保持多元性、开放性。The 21 st Century 'Maritime Silk Road'initiative is an important strategic initiative designed by Chinese top level. India as an important strategic partner along the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road,its strategic perception and policy position will directly affect the process of the construction of the new 'Maritime Silk Road'. There are different viewpoints about the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road within the Indian strategic circle,and most of them are showing their strategic concerns for the initiative because of the traditional geopolitical thinking and their strategic mistrust of China. In order to persuade India to step on the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road,China should work hard to convince India that it has shared maritime interests with China,detail the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road plan and make it more operational and transparent,so as to alleviate India's security concerns and seek to take advantage of the existing regional cooperation mechanisms and try to maintain the openness and diversity of the programs of the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road.

关 键 词：中印关系2l世纪“海上丝绸之路” 战略疑虑 利益共同体 

分 类 号：D835.1[政治法律—政治学]