山西壶关地区圆锁习俗探究  

The Investigation of " Locks" Customs in Hu-Guan Area of Shan-Xi Province

作　　者：王志芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学云冈文化研究中心,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第10期1074-1080,共7页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：“圆锁”,也称“开锁”、“圆十五”、“圆辫”,指摘除孩子出生时所佩戴的长命锁,是象征孩子长大的一种礼俗仪式.这种礼俗是中国自古传承下来的一种区域性的地方民俗,主要流行在山西、陕西、山东、河北、河南以及内蒙古自治区等北方地带.以山西为起源地的圆锁仪式,由于地区不同,在圆锁年龄上有所区别,比如大同地区为12岁,壶关地区为14岁,总体来说圆锁年龄在12～15岁.古时,圆锁的举办有一套相当繁琐的仪式,但随着时代的发展,这种仪式逐渐简化,同时注入了一些现代元素,形成了各个地区的不同特色.圆锁礼一方面表达了父母长辈对孩子未来生活富足与平安的期望;另一方面,它是中国孝道的自然传承,是一种亲情教化,赋予了孩子成长的责任与担当.＂ Locks＂ ceremony, also known as ＂ Opening locks＂, ＂ Fifth birthday＂ , ＂ Tying braid＂ refers to the removalof the child＇s longevity lock worn at birth, marking a child growing up. This etiquette is a regional custom passed down bytraditional Chinese culture, mainly popular in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, and so on. ShanxiProvince is the origin area of ＂ locks＂ ceremony. Different regions differ in ＂ locks＂ custom age, for example, in Datongarea, it is 12 years old, in Huguan, 14. In general, ＂ locks＂ age is 12-15 years old. In ancient times, organized ＂ locks＂has a rather tedious ceremony, but with the development of the times, the ceremony has become more and more simpli-fied, also injected some modern elements, and has developed different characteristics of each region. On the one hand, ＂locks＂ ceremony expresses parents＂ and elders＇ expectations on the child to be safe and well-being on the other hand, it isa kind of filial piety education, wishing the child to develop the sense of responsibility.

关 键 词：圆锁 习俗 壶关 

分 类 号：K892.4[历史地理—民俗学]