中国制造业部门资本深化的地区特征与就业效应  

The Regional Characteristics and employment Effect of the Capital Deepening of China's Manufacturing Sector

作　　者：段国蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际经贸学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《经济与管理评论》2015年第5期35-41,共7页Review of Economy and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"制造业吸纳劳动力就业存在的问题及解决机制--基于资本深化视角"(项目编号:12YJC790034)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：利用1993-2012年中国28省市面板数据,研究中国制造业部门资本深化的地区特征及其就业效应。研究发现,制造业部门在全国范围内已经出现了普遍的、明显的资本深化态势,并且已产生了资本对劳动的挤出效应。就区域特征来看,东北地区资本深化程度最高,但对劳动的挤出效应最小;经济发展相对落后的中西部地区尽管资本深化程度不及东部地区,但是却具有更快的资本深化发展态势,并且资本对劳动的替代效应也是最大的。究其原因,本文认为,制造业部门资本深化所产生的资本替代劳动现象,不应仅从技术路径选择的角度来探求原因,更应从体制内寻找原因。Using the provincial panel data of China＇s 28 provinces from 1993 to 2012,this paper researches the regional characteristics and employment effect of the capital deepening of China＇s manufacturing sector.The result shows that it has a widespread and signifi-cant capital deepening trend in the manufacturing sector.Meanwhile,the trend of capital deepening brings about the phenomenon of capital replacing labor.From the aspect of regional characteristics,the Northeast Region has the most significant capital deepening trend;however,it has the minimum substitution effect of capital to labor.While Middle Region and West Region are experiencing more rapid development of capital deepening,and have the maximum substitution effect of capital to labor.We consider that the phenomenon of capital deepening in manufacturing sector does not only originate from the technological progress,but also originated from the system.

关 键 词：资本深化 挤出效应 就业 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]