手术间温度与人体舒适度及患者体温关系的研究  

Study on Relationship between Operating Room Temperature,Human Comfort and Patient's Temperature

作　　者：吉琦[1] 王丽[1] 掌孝荣[1] 刘春霞[1] 孙勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市第一人民医院第二手术室,222002

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第26期157-159,共3页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：江苏省连云港市卫生局科研项目(1105)

摘　　要：目的：探讨手术间不同温度与人体舒适度、患者核心体温的关系。方法在同一手术间内，不同温度设置下，随机选取90例同级别手术，术中进行手术医师舒适度调查、患者核心体温监测。温度设置分为三组：Ⅰ组20～22℃、Ⅱ组22～24℃、Ⅲ组24～26℃。统计分析手术间温度与人体舒适度及患者体温的相关性。结果三组不同温度下的患者在做好局部保暖措施前提下的核心体温比较无统计学差异；三组间手术医师舒适度有统计学差异。结论在做好局部保暖措施前提下手术患者的核心体温不受手术间温度影响；手术医师舒适度受手术间不同温度的影响；20～22℃的手术间温度更为适宜。ObjectiveInvestigating the relationship between different temperatures in operating room and degree of comfort, core temperature of body.Methods In one operating room with different temperatures, 90 same degree surgeries were chosen by random, the degree of comfort for doctor was investigated in the operating and the body core temperature was monitored. The temperatures were set in three series： Ⅰ 20~22℃、Ⅱ 22~24℃、Ⅲ 24~26℃. Counting and analyzing the relativity between temperature in operating room and degree of comfort, core temperature of body. Results Three series of patients under different temperatures who were kept warm, there has no significant differences statisticaly in comparison; the statistical difference of doctor’s comfort occurs for three groups.ConclusionThe body temperatures of patients were not effected by verifying the temperature of operating room who were kept warm; the doctor’s comfort was effected by the changing of temperature; 20~22℃ was the most comfort temperature.

关 键 词：手术间温度 舒适度 体温 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]