护理干预在下颈椎骨折脱位前路复位减压植骨手术中的应用  

Application of Nursing Intervention in Anterior Reduction and Decompression and Bone Graft Surgery in Lower Cervical Spine Fracture and Dislocation

作　　者：李永岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省大庆市第四医院,163712

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第26期241-242,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的：研究分析护理干预应用于下颈椎骨折脱位前路复位减压植骨手术的使用情况。方法根据我院2007年1月～2010年12月的35例下颈椎骨折脱位前路复位减压植骨手术治疗患者来进行研究分析。结果不完全性脊髓损伤的患者术后神经功能恢复Ⅰ级以上；完全性脊髓损伤的患者术后神经功能恢复无明显改善，患者疼痛缓解，肌力改善，没有肺部感染和泌尿系统症状存在。结论下颈椎骨折脱位前路复位减压植骨治疗手术需要提前做好准备，让患者的颈椎稳定，做好患者的生命体征以及并发症观察和预防，提升手术治疗效果，让患者的生活质量得到改善。Objective To study and analyze the application of anterior reduction and decompression of the lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation of the lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation.MethodsAccording to our hospital from January 2007 to December 2010, 35 cases of lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation anterior reduction and bone graft surgery for patients to study and analysis.ResultsPatients with incomplete spinal cord injury recovered more than one grade. After surgery, patients with complete spinal cord injury had no obvious improvement in neurological function recovery. ConclusionAnterior reduction and decompression and bone grafting in the treatment of lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation need to be prepared in advance, so that patients with cervical stability, good life signs and complications observation and prevention, improve the surgical treatment effect, so that the quality of life of patients has been improved.

关 键 词：护理干预 下颈椎骨折脱位 前路复位减压植骨手术 

分 类 号：R6[医药卫生—外科学]