鞋结构设计对儿童足部发育的影响  

Influence of footwear structure on children's foot development

作　　者：张伟娟[1,2] 张骁[2] 陈谌[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学,天津300457 [2]中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院,北京100016

出　　处：《中国皮革》2015年第16期33-35,共3页China Leather

摘　　要：针对儿童鞋物理化学安全性,尤其是化学安全性,已经成为各国关注的焦点,并且就其化学安全指标的确定也达成了一定的共识,而设计安全性尚未引起足够重视的情况,在分析6个月、2岁、8岁、18岁4个生长时间节点时的足部骨骼、关节、韧带、肌肉发育特点基础上,指出不合脚鞋的穿用,会引起儿童不正确姿势与足部变形等问题。介绍了欧盟针对儿童鞋结构设计方面的相关研究和我国在童鞋标准化方面所做的工作,提示生产企业应重视儿童鞋结构的研究,同时为消费者尤其是家长,在选购童鞋时提供有益的参考。The children＇s footwear physical safety performance, especially the chemical safety performance already been fo- cused, and the latter has been reached a consensus among some countries. On the contrary, the structure design is often ignored. The foot bones, joints, ligament and muscles characteristics of 6 months, 2 years, 8 years and 18 years old people were analyzed. The results show that wearing uncomfortable shoes could cause children＇s incorrect posture and feet problems, like feet deform etc. European children＇s shoes structure design and Chinese standardization about children＇s shoes were introduced. The manufactures should pay more attention to children＇s shoes structure design. And some suggestions were made for customers, especially parents when they choose footwear for children.

关 键 词：鞋结构 儿童 足部 标准 鞋类 

分 类 号：TS943.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]