清代至民国初年内蒙古农牧交错带区位变化与城镇发展  

Location Changes and Urban Growth of the Inner Mongolian Agro-husbandry-interlocked Areas in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Times of the Republic of China

作　　者：何一民[1] 王立华[1] 赵晓培[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院城市所,四川成都610064

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期12-20,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"十二五"规划重点项目(12AZD083)

摘　　要：农牧交错带即农区与牧区的过渡带,大体上与400毫米等降水量线走向一致。历史上以内蒙古农牧交错带为中原王朝和少数民族政权交界地区,因而成为民族冲突与战争频繁爆发的区域,从而对该地区的社会、经济发展产生了很大影响。从清代开始,随着统一的多民族国家的建立,内蒙古农牧交错带已失去了军事意义,政治格局的变化带来了交通区位和经济区位的变化,农牧交错带成为中原与游牧民族之间交汇、交流、交融的新区域,从清代到民国,这一区域发生了重大变化:人口增加、城镇兴起、经济发展、与国内外的经济联系不断加强。The agro-husbandry-interlocked areas, the transitions between agricultural and husbandry areas, roughly runs along the 400mm isohyetal line. Historically, as the border areas between the dynasties in Central China and ethnic regimes of the minorities, the Inner Mongolian ago-husbandry-interlocked areas were where ethnic conflicts and wars frequently broke out, which exercised significant impacts on the society and economic development of the areas. With the founding of the Qing Dynasty when the unified poly-ethnic state was estab- lished, these areas lost their military importance. The changes in political arranzement brought about changes in transportation and economic locations, as a result of which the agro-husbandry-interlocked areas became new areas of convergence, exchange and blending between people in Central China and nomadic people. Between the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, great changes took place in these areas ： increase of the population, e- conomic growth and steady enhancement of economic ties at home and abroad.

关 键 词：农牧交错带 政治区位变化 城镇发展 产业结构 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K928.5[历史地理—中国史]