社区居民卫生政策认知状况及途径的调查  

Investigation on the status of perceptions of health policy and learning channels among community residents

作　　者：张银萍[1] 韦欢欢 张蓓[1] 李菊荣 李敏捷[1] 杜娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部护理系,710061 [2]陕西省西咸新区沣东新城公共卫生管理中心,西安710086

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第25期3019-3023,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：西安交通大学本科生训练和实践创新基金项目（2014X15028）;CMB护理青年教师科研基金资助项目（10-020-201108）

摘　　要：目的：了解社区居民对社区卫生政策的认知状况及相关途径，分析主要影响因素，为促进社区卫生政策的有效实施提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段抽样，对542名社区居民进行问卷调查，问卷包括一般资料、卫生政策认知状况、认知途径3个部分，调查问卷的Cronbach′s α系数和重测系数分别为0.82和0.91。结果542名社区居民平均年龄为（46.0±15.4）岁，对卫生政策不了解或部分了解的社区居民分别占25.8%（140/542）和70.5%（382/542）。社区居民对卫生政策的认知途径依次为电视/网络60.0%、报纸/杂志31.5%、壁报24.9%、其他20.3%。文化程度、从事职业等因素影响社区居民卫生政策认知状况。与女性相比，男性更多选择壁报来了解卫生政策；来自农村、〉60岁、已婚的社区居民则倾向于社区卫生工作者或其他途径。结论社区居民的卫生政策认知状况有待提高。应针对卫生政策认知影响因素和途径，促进社区居民的卫生政策认知水平。Objective To investigate the community residents′ perceptions of community health policy and the learning ways, and further analyze the main influencing factors, so as to effectively promote for the community health policy. Methods Using multiple stage, a total of 542 community residents were investigated by questionnaire including general information, cognitive status of health policy and ways of cognition, and the Cronbach′s αcoefficient and rates coefficient were 0. 82 and 0. 91. Results The average age of 542 community residents was （46. 0 ± 15. 4） years, and 25. 8% （140/542） and 70. 5% （382/542） community residents did not understand health policy completely or understood part of health policy. The cognitive ways of community residents acquired the health policy including TV/internet 60. 0%, news paper/magazine 31. 5%, wall poster 24. 9%, and others 20. 3%. The education background, occupation and so on influencing factors affected the cognitive status of health policy among community residents. Compared with female, male preferred to acquired health policy for wall poster;residents, who came from countryside and was beyond 60 years old, would like to obtain it from community health workers and other ways. Conclusions The cognitive status of health policy requires improving among community residents. We should promote the cognition of health policy in community residents according to the influencing factors and learning ways of health policy.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 卫生政策 认知 途径 

分 类 号：R197.61[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]