DA 的临床调查及相关因素分析  

Survey and analysis of the factors associated with dental anxiety

作　　者：靳霞[1] 张文丽[1] 张广德[1] 徐宁[1] 孙树强[1] 张宝军[1] 孔存英 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市口腔医院,272045

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第18期2487-2489,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：研究智齿拔除过程中影响 DA 发生的相关因素,为临床上医护人员对 DA 的干预及控制提供一定的依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表（Self-Rating Anxiety Scale ,SAS）对130例智齿拔除患者 DA 的发生情况进行问卷调查和相关因素分析。结果117名患者中 DA 的发生率约占42.74%,且性别及手术复杂程度与DA 有明显的相关性,而年龄对 DA 无明显影响。结论 DA 在智齿拔除中发生率较高,患者的性别及手术的复杂程度对 DA 的发生有显著的影响。Objective To evaluate related factors contributing to dental anxiety （DA） in patients for extrac-tion the third molar and provide the prevention and control of DA for dental hygienists. Methods The prevalence of DA in 117 patients for extraction the third molar were investigated by using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and then sta-tistic analysis was done. Results The incidence ratio of DA among 117 patients was 42. 74%. DA was showed to corre-late with gender and the complexity of surgery, however, age had no correlation with DA. Conclusions The prevalence of DA in patients for extraction the third molar is relatively high and its prevalence is positively correlated to gender and the complexity of surgery.

关 键 词：智齿拔除 牙科焦虑症 相关性 干预与控制 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]