词汇体、语法体与there存现构式原型性的共变  

Lexical Aspect,Grammatical Aspect and Their Covariation with Prototypicality of Existential There-construction

作　　者：田臻[1] 黄妮[1,2] 汪晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410082 [2]长沙理工大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《外国语》2015年第5期33-43,共11页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：2015年国家社科基金青年项目"面向自然语言处理的构式自动判别模型研究"(15CYY025);2013年高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目"英汉标记构式的神经认知机制研究"(201310)的部分成果

摘　　要：There存现构式中动词和体标记组合所产生的实例构式,可展现丰富的事件结构。本文基于大规模的语料调查和数据分析,着重考察there存现构式中动词词汇体和语法体的互动及其对构式原型性的影响。分析显示,there存现构式中两者的共现具有明显的倾向和限制;语法体和构式在特定情况下都会对词汇体产生压制作用。本文通过共现词素分析法计算出各类动词和体标记与there存现构式的关联强度,以词汇体和语法体为变量,提出两者与构式原型性的共变关系模型,探索there存现构式原型性的量化方法。In this article we explore the interaction between lexical and grammatical aspects, and how these impact the prototypicality of Existential There-constructions, based on quantitative corpus analysis. Collexeme analysis is used to work out co]lostruction strength between verb or aspect marker and the construction. The study shows that some lexi- cal and grammatical aspect types display a strong tendency to co-occur with and/or constrain each other. We propose a method for quantifying the degree of prototypicality of Existential There-construction by utilizing a covariation model with lexical and grammatical aspect as variables.

关 键 词：事件结构 词汇体 语法体 构式原型性 共变关系 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]