早熟菜用绿子叶春蚕豆新品种临蚕11号的选育  

A New Vegetable Faba Bean Variety—‘Lincan No.11'

作　　者：石小平 贾西灵 郭延平 李龙 张林森 

机构地区：[1]临夏州农业科学院,国家食用豆产业技术体系临夏综合试验站,甘肃临夏731100

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2015年第10期75-77,共3页China Vegetables

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-09-Z23);甘肃省科技支撑计划项目(1204NKCN101)

摘　　要：临蚕11号是以保山透心绿为母本、以青海11号为父本,与青海省农林科学院通过穿梭育种方法杂交选育而成,是国内首个育成的绿子叶春蚕豆新品种。生育期110d（天）左右,早熟中粒,子叶翠绿色、特色明显,商品性好,株型紧凑,株高100.6cm左右,有效分枝1~2个,株荚数10~13荚,株粒数25粒左右,种皮有光泽、半透明,种脐白色,鲜粒百粒重362.50±5.42g。蛋白质含量高、品质优良,干籽粒粗蛋白含量31.42%,赖氨酸1.60%,淀粉42.60%。田间对根腐病的抗性强于对照本地尕蚕豆,每667m2鲜籽粒产量610kg左右,适宜在甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆等无霜期短的高海拔寒冷阴湿及农牧交错地区种植。‘Lincan No.11 ＇ is the first domestic breeding spring faba bean variety with green cotyledon developed by crossing inbred lines ＇Baoshantouxinlyu＇ as female parent and ＇QingHai No.11＇ as male parent, shuttle breeding from Qinghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences to Linxia Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Its growing period is about 110 days. It is of early maturity. It is precocious medium grain with emerald-green cotyledons and compact plant type. The plant height is about 100.6 cm. The effective branch is 1-2. The pod number of each plant is 10-13, and the seed number of each plant is 25. Its seed coat is shiny, translucent and the hilum is white. And the 100- Kernel weight is 362.50 ＋ 5.42 g. Its protein content is high and its quality is superior. The protein, lysine, and starch contents of dried seed are 31.42%, 1.60% and 42.60%, respectively. Its resistance to root rot is better than the contrast ＇Bendigacandou＇ in the field. Its yield is about 9.2 t ~ hm-2. It is suitable to be cultivated in short frost-free, high-altitude, cold, wet and agro-pastoral transitional areas in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang Provinces and Autonomous Regions.

关 键 词：春蚕豆 临蚕11号 选育 绿子叶 

分 类 号：S643.6[农业科学—蔬菜学]