BODE指数与老年尘肺患者生活质量的相关性研究  

Study on the Correlation between BODE index and the quality of life of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis

作　　者：杜永亮[1] 贾晓民[1] 马雷[1] 施萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院第二附属医院呼吸科,江苏徐州221006

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2015年第11期2053-2055,共3页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨BODE指数对老年尘肺患者生活质量的预测能力。方法选择稳定期老年尘肺患者40例。分别应用BODE指数和圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评价其生活质量,分析BODE指数与SGRQ问卷的相关性,并应用多元回归法分析BODE指数对尘肺患者生活质量的预测能力。结果 BODE指数与SGRQ问卷总分、呼吸症状、活动受限及疾病影响均呈显著的相关性(P<0.01);BODE指数可以解释SGRQ总分变异的47.3%,呼吸症状的50.9%,活动受限的44.2%及疾病影响的39.4%。结论 BODE指数与SGRQ问卷显著相关,能够有效预测老年尘肺患者生活质量变化。Objective To discuss the ability of BODE index to predict the quality of life of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods A total of 40 elderly patients with stable pneumoconiosis were enrolled. Their quali-ty of life was evaluated by BODE index and St George′s Respiratory Questionnaire （ SGRQ） . The correlation was ana-lyzed between BODE index and SGRQ, and the ability of BODE index to predict the quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis was analyzed by multiple linear regression method. Results BODE index was significantly correlated with SGRQ total score, respiratory symptoms, activity limitations and disease effect （ P〈0. 01 ） . The BODE index explained 47. 3% of SGRQ score, 50. 9% of respiratory symptoms, 44. 2% of activity limitations, and 39. 4% of disease effect. Conclusion The BODE index is significantly correlated with SGRQ, and it can predict accurately the quality of life in elderly patients with pneumoconiosis.

关 键 词：尘肺 BODE指数 生活质量 相关性 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]