从《周礼正义》点校本谈引文讫止的判断  

Judging on the Start-stop of Citations Out of the Punctuated Text of Zhouli Zhengyi(周礼正义)

作　　者：颜春峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,杭州311121

出　　处：《语言研究》2015年第4期114-119,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：全国高校古籍整理研究工作委员会直接资助项目"<周礼正义>点校本订正"(1275)

摘　　要：古籍标点时引文讫止的判断是一大难点,从《周礼正义》点校本的误判中归纳出如下要点,作为判断引文讫止的辅助:注疏须与经文关键词眼对应;疏解须与所据引文对应;知悉孙疏常用语;引某说仅有引文和注释却无论述,则其论述极可能误标在引号内外;引若干旧注为证,则不容其中一句为孙疏;疏文过短,与下文语义联系较紧,则下文很可能仍是疏文;叙述与所引不对应,则引号有误;区分郑司农、郑玄、杜子春注的界线;注意引文讫止的关键词("又"、"又云"、"又曰"表示承接;"是也"表示引证或肯定;"是"、"彼"、"此"、"若然"、"所"表示指代;"盖"、"则"、"然则"表示归纳或转折;"故"、"以"表示因果;"今"表示对比;"即"表示对等;"之等"、"之属"总束引文)。The judging on the start-stop of citations is considered fairly difficult when rectifying the classics, on which here are some tips below provided as the assist. Commentaries are ought to correspond to the keywords of scripts as well as the citations. Be familiar to the common expressions in Sun＇s commentaries. Pay attention to instances of isolated citations and annotations without analysis, commentaries of past scholars and excessively brief commentaries closely linked to the text or lacking agreement with the narration. Distinguish the boundary lines among the annotations of Zheng Sinong（ 郑司农）, Zheng Xuan（ 郑玄 ） and Du Zichun（ 杜子春）. Take note of the keywords like the transiting additionally（又/又云/又曰）, pronominal this/that（是/彼/此/若然/所）, concluding or adversativeand/but/then（盖/则/然则）, causal so（故/以）, contrastive now（今）, equal namely（ 即 ） and restraining and-such/or something（ 之等/之属 ）.

关 键 词：孙诒让 《周礼正义》 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]