清洁生产与企业绩效研究:来自江苏中小工业企业的经验证据  

Study on Cleaner Production and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Small and Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises in Jiangsu

作　　者：马汉武[1] 施晓宇[1] 程发新[1] 王薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第19期64-69,87,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于产品全生命周期的企业低碳制造战略形成机制与驱动模式研究--以水泥行业为例"(71273118);"基于计算实验方法的企业环境行为分析与引导策略研究"(71171099);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目"区域碳排放转移驱动机制及其对碳减排配额初始分配影响研究"(13YJC63041);教育部博士点新教师类基金资助项目"区域间商品流动的碳排放转移效应:模型与实证研究"(20123227120010)

摘　　要：对江苏省132家中小工业企业进行调研,并根据已有研究成果将清洁生产划分为绿色产品设计和清洁生产过程管理,将企业绩效分为经济绩效和环境绩效。进而利用多元回归分析方法探索它们之间的作用机制。结果表明,绿色产品设计能够提高企业的经济绩效和环境绩效;清洁生产过程管理与企业经济绩效之间同样存在正相关关系,但其对企业的环境绩效没有影响。并就中小工业企业清洁生产方案的制定以及政府的政策支持提出建议。In view of that, the survey of 132 small and medium industrial enterprises in Jiangsu Province is conducted. Meanwhile, according to the research results, cleaner production is divided into green product design and clean production process management, and firm performance is divided into economic performance and environmental performance. This pa- per explores the relationship between cleaner production and firm performance by the use of multiple regression analysis. The results show that green product design has a significant positive impact on firm performance; the impact of cleaner pro- duction process management on economic performance is equally positive, but it does not have a significant impact on the environmental performance of the enterprise. Based on the results above, this paper provides recommendations for cleaner production scheme of small and medium - sized industrial enterprises and the formulation of the government incentive poli- cy.

关 键 词：清洁生产 企业绩效 中小工业企业 多元回归 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] X38[环境科学与工程—环境工程]