“急救白金十分钟-全国自救互救日”部分地区大众急救现状横断面调查  

Cross section survey of public emergency response on the "National Day of Emergency Platinum Ten Minute-Self and Mutual Rescue" in some areas

作　　者：何忠杰[1] 姚卫海[2] 张志成[3] 宁波[4] 何春来[5] 陈彦[6] 路晓光[7] 朱正 姚建[9] 宋榕[10] 李新志[11] 胡艳娟[12] 阮小莲 刘永庆 李文峰 姜伟[16] 郑艳杰[17] 王永春 陈大庆[19] 蒋崇慧[20] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院ICU,北京100048 [2]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院急诊科,北京100010 [3]海军总医院ICU,北京100048 [4]空军总医院ICU,北京100142 [5]北京京煤集团总医院急诊科,北京102300 [6]江苏省人民医院急诊科,南京210029 [7]大连大学附属中山医院急诊科,辽宁大连116001 [8]江苏盛泽医院急诊科,江苏苏州215228 [9]泸州市人民医院创伤外科,四川泸州646000 [10]解放军第五医院重症医学科,银川750004 [11]三峡大学仁和医院骨科,湖北宜昌443001 [12]湘潭市第一人民医院急救中心,湖南湘潭411101 [13]新余市紧急救援中心,江西新余338000 [14]乌兰浩特市兴安盟人民医院重症医学科,内蒙古乌兰浩特137400 [15]邵阳市中医医院急诊科,湖南邵阳422001 [16]德阳市人民医院急诊科,四川德阳618000 [17]山东省威海市立医院急诊科,山东威海264200 [18]邯郸市中医医院急诊科,河北邯郸056000 [19]温州医科大学附属二院急诊科,浙江温州325027 [20]中山大学附属中山医院急诊科,广州528400

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2015年第10期841-845,共5页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：白金十分钟应急自救科普产品研发基金(Z141110000814186)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨我国不同地区群众急救水平和急救意识的差异。方法 2014年10月10日中国急救日＂白金十分钟＂活动,自主填写调查问卷进行调查,并采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果共回收全国16个城市的问卷1580份,其中有效问卷1422份。参与调查者年龄14~83（40.2±19.4）岁;男483人,女703人,其中64.7%（767人）听说过急救＂白金十分钟＂。有57.8%的群众认为＂白金十分钟＂应由大众自己进行现场急救。52.0%的大众遇到紧急情况会呼叫急救系统;83.8%的群众没有处置过家人意外伤病的救治过程;仅有53.2%的群众主动学习过互救知识;接受知识的方法有电视学习、学校培训、报纸学习、课外培训和其他方法等;家人遇到紧急意外的伤病,27.2%的群众认为自己能力有限;现场意外伤病,30.4%的群众选择在有人呼叫时参与。中部、东北、沿海、西北地区得分分别为80、70、60、50分（P〈0.05）。男性、女性得分分别为70、80分（P〈0.05）。21~40岁、〈20岁、41~60岁、〉60岁得分分别为90、80、70、50分（P〈0.05）。进行过自救互救学习或培训的得分（90分）高于未培训者（70分,P〈0.05）。听说过＂白金十分钟＂者得分（71分）高于没听说过者（63分,P〈0.05）。自救和＂白金十分钟＂培训都学过的得分（77分）最高,没学过自救,学过＂白金十分钟＂者得分（69分）次之,学过自救,没学过＂白金十分钟＂者得分（67分）较低;两者均未学过者得分（64分）最低（P〈0.01）。88.2%的人觉得此项培训很实用,20.2%的人认为能独立教会别人急救,5.0%的人认为只能教心肺复苏,83.2%的人认为这种科普培训非常必要。结论普及大众急救知识和意识,提高大众自救和互救的能力对构建自救互救体系、战场救护体系、平战结合的战创伤救治体系具有重要意义。Objective To explore the difference in level of first-aid capability and consciousness of the masses in different regions of China. Methods The survey was performed by filling the questionnaire on the ＂National Day of Emergency Platinum Ten Minutes＂ over the country China on October 10, 2014. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results A total of 1580 questionnaires were returned from 16 cities, and among them 1422 were valid. The highest age of the subjects involved in the investigation was 83 years, the youngest 14 years, with the mean age 40.2 years. There were 483 men and 703 women, of whom 767（64.7%） had heard of the ＂platinum ten minutes＂ project. 57.8% people believed that the ＂platinum ten minutes＂ was their own affair. 52.0% of them offered that they would call the emergency system when met an emergency; 83.8% did not have the experience of dealing with an accident; only 53.2% of them had actively learned first aid knowledge from TV, training schools, newspapers, extracurricular training etc. 27.2% of the people thought that they were not able to deal with accident or emergency of their families. On the scene of an injury, only 30.4% of the people would be willing to deal with the accident only when they were asked to. The scores of the middle, northeast, coastal and northwest regions were 80, 70, 60 and 50 （P〈0.05） respectively. The scores for male and female were 70 and 80 （P〈0.05） respectively. The scores of the people 21-40 years old, 〈20 years, 41-60 years, and 〉60 year were 90, 80, 70 and 50 （P〈0.05）. The scores of the people who had received education of first aid and mutual aid （90 points） were higher than those without training （70, P〈0.05）. The scores （71 points） of the people who had heard ＂platinum ten minutes＂ were higher than those of ignorant of it （63 points, P〈0.05）. The people who received the training of both ＂first aid＂ and ＂platinum ten minutes＂ won the highest score （77 points）. The people who have n

关 键 词：急救 白金十分钟 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R605.97[医药卫生—急诊医学]