青海高原地区老年皮肤瘙痒症116例临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 116 Cases with Senile Skin Pruritus in Qinghai Plateau

作　　者：张秀春[1] 傅强[1] 李玉湘[1] 杜丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海红十字医院皮肤科,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2015年第10期1032-1034,共3页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的观察青海高原地区老年皮肤瘙痒症的发病情况,分析其诱发因素及临床特征。方法对2012年2月-2014年1月本院诊治的116例老年皮肤瘙痒症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 116例患者中,男79例,女37例,男女之比为2.14:1,环境因素、饮食及不良行为习惯为其主要诱因,重度皮肤瘙痒症患者多合并慢性疾病,中西医综合疗法治疗重度患者有效率为45.00%,低于轻、中度患者的有效率(83.78%、71.79%,P<0.05)。结论青海高原干燥气候为老年性皮肤瘙痒症发病的外部条件,其次为饮食及不良行为习惯,中西医综合疗法治疗对轻、中度老年皮肤瘙痒症有较好的临床疗效,重度皮肤瘙痒症患者应积极防治并发的慢性疾病。Objective To investigate incidence of senile skin pruritus , clinical characteristics and precipitating factors of senile skin pruritus in Qinghai plateau. Methods A total of 116 cases with senile pruritus visiting Qing- hai Red Cross hospital from February 2012 to January 2014 were retrospective analyzed. Results Seventynine males and 37 females completed the survey finally, and the male to female ratio was 2. 14 ： 1. It was found that the environmental, diet and lifestyle were mainly factors. Most severe patients were found complicated with other system diseases. The effective rate of traditional Chinese-western medicine comprehensive therapy for Severe patients account to 45.00% , which was lower than that of mild and moderate condition （83.78% 71. 79%, P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusion Plateau dry climate is the most important inducing factor of senile skin pruritus. The secondary factors are food and bad behavior habits. It would be a effective method for mild and moderate Senile skin pruritus treating by traditional Chinese-westeru medicine comprehensive therpy. Patients with severe skin pruritus should prevent complicate chronic diseases.

关 键 词：高原 老年 皮肤瘙痒症 临床分析 

分 类 号：R758.31[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]