四川省石渠县2001-2013年鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠调查分析  

Study on surverying of nocturnal rodent in plague foci of Shiqu county from 2001-2013

作　　者：杨军[1] 祁腾[2] 段勇军[1] 段凤刚[1] 刘启胜[1] 丹巴泽里[1] 谢飞[3] 李光军[3] 谭文明[3] 

机构地区：[1]甘孜州疾病预防控制中心,四川康定626000 [2]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041 [3]石渠县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2015年第5期509-511,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31070380;30840107);西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目(CX2014SZ126)~~

摘　　要：目的分析2001-2013年石渠县鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠监测数据,为该地鼠疫防治提供科学依据。方法运用5 m夹线法捕获夜行鼠,检蚤并鉴定,用Excel软件统计分析调查数据。结果 2001-2013年共捕获夜行鼠3目4科5属8种420只和1种未定的水栖鼠。夜行鼠捕获率为1.56%;夜行鼠体蚤3科7属12种185匹,染蚤率为26.67%,蚤指数为0.44。结论石渠县鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠对该地鼠疫菌的储存和传播起一定作用。Objective We investigated the monitoring data of nocturnal rodent of plague foci from 2001 to 2013 in Shiqu county and provided a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of plague. Methods We traped nocturnal rodent by the way of 5 m-clip, same time, collecting fleas and identifying nocturnal rodent. The monitoring data of octurnal rodent was analysed by the means of Excel. Results From 2001 to 2013, the rat of trap of nocturnal rodent is 1.56%. The nocturnal rodent was carried 185 fleas belonging to 3 family, 7 genus and 12 species, and its flea infected rate is 26.67%, and flea index is 0.44. We traped 420 nocturnal rodent which belong to 3 Orders, 4 families, 5 genera and 8 species, plus an undefined aquatic rat. Conclusion The nocturnal rodent played a key role in plague epidemiology of Shiqu county, and more attention should be paid to monitoring plague epidemiology.

关 键 词：鼠疫疫源地 夜行鼠 监测 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]