湖沼型地区钉螺控制技术研究进展  

Recent advances in control techniques on Oncomelania hupensis in lake and marshland regions

作　　者：刘宗传[1] 贺宏斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省血吸虫病防治所,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2015年第5期537-540,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题(2012ZX10004909)~~

摘　　要：血吸虫病是一种危害人类健康、阻碍疫区经济发展的重大疾病。钉螺是日本血吸虫生活史中唯一中间宿主,对血吸虫病传播具有重要影响。如何有效控制或消灭环境钉螺,国内外进行了大量研究。为了解湖沼型血吸虫病流行区钉螺控制技术进展,现就常见的环境改造灭螺、药物灭螺、植物灭螺、生物防制和物理灭螺等研究应用情况以及当前灭螺技术中存在的主要问题和研究方向进行简要概括和综述。Schistosomiasis is one of the major communicable diseases, which seriously impacts human health and obstructs the economic development in endemic areas. Oncomelania hupensis snail is unique intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum as well as posts significant influence on schistosomiasis transmission. Many studies have been conducted for effective control or eradication of snails in habitats in China and overseas. In order to study the recent advances of control techniques on snails from schistosomiasis endemic areas in lake and marshland regions, this paper briefly reviewed and summarized the research and application situations of the common methods on snail control by the environmental modification, chemical or plant molluscieide, biological control and physical means, and the present major problems and the future research directions on snail control.

关 键 词：钉螺 控制技术 研究进展 湖沼地区 

分 类 号：R383.24[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]