不同养育方式下上海市3～6岁儿童的饮食运动习惯调查  

Investigation on diet and physical activity of 3～6 years old children in different parenting style in Shanghai

作　　者：郭翀[1,2] 胡芳丽 葛品[4] 陈津津[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属儿童医院 [2]上海市儿童医院儿童保健科,上海200040 [3]金华市江滨小学附属幼儿园,浙江金华321013 [4]福建省妇幼保健院儿童保健科/福建省儿童保健中心,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2015年第10期1018-1022,共5页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30801205);上海市科委自然科学基金(12ZR1425600);上海市科委医学引导类项目(14411965200;14411970900);上海市科委重大项目(12411952401)

摘　　要：目的通过横断面研究,了解上海市3~6岁儿童隔代养育情况及其饮食运动习惯差异。方法在上海市18个市辖区各抽取2所幼儿园,通过问卷调查形式收集儿童家庭情况、体格发育、营养膳食和体育活动信息。结果样本共纳入儿童1 637名,其中隔代养育的比例为30.5%。不同养育方式下儿童的超重及营养不良的发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.001,P=0.982)。不同养育方式下的幼儿都存在就餐时间过长、日饮水量不足及园外活动时间缺乏的问题。其中隔代家长在饮食及运动的选择上更加多样化。结论上海市3~6岁儿童中亲代养育的比重更大,不同养育方式下儿童的饮食运动习惯存在差异。就餐时间过长、日饮水量不足及园外活动时间缺乏是两类养育方式下幼儿的共同问题。在运动方式和运动场地的选择上体现出上海市儿童生活环境变化特点。Objective To investigate differences in parenting style,physical development,diet and physical activity of 3~6 years old children through a cross-sectional study. Methods The study consisted of 36 kindergartens covering all 18 districts in Shanghai,2 kindergartens each district. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect children＇s family situation, physical development,dietary and physical activity information. Results The sample consisted of 1 637 children,30.5~.~0 of them were raised by grandparents. The incidence rate of overweight and malnutrition between two parenting styles had no difference （;f2= 0. 001 ,P^0. 982）. Children under different parenting styles all had problems in meal time, daily water drinking and lacking of exercises outside the garden. Grandparents chosed more diversely in diet and exercises. Conclusions More parents choose to raise children themselves in Shanghai. The physical development,diet and physical activity of children under two parenting style are different. Long meal time, lack of daily water drinking and exercises outside the garden are common problems in children un- der different parenting styles. The choice in the site selection and the mode of physical activityreflect the change of children＇s liv- ing environment in Shanghai.

关 键 词：隔代养育 饮食 运动 现况调查 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]