隔代抚养对婴幼儿体格及神经心理发育的影响  

Influence of grandparenting on infants' physical and psychological development

作　　者：张月芳[1] 王伟[1] 朱亚宁[2] 杨丽芳[1] 张欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院儿童保健科,陕西西安710068 [2]陕西省人民医院临床药学部,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2015年第10期1044-1046,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(81201426);陕西省科技计划项目(2013K12-01-14)

摘　　要：目的探讨隔代抚养对婴幼儿体格及神经心理发育的影响，为提高婴幼儿隔代抚养质量提出合理化建议。方法分析比较136例隔代抚养儿及与其1：1配对的父母抚养儿在12月龄和24月龄的体格生长指标及“0～6岁儿童神经心理发育量表”数据。结果两组婴幼儿的体重、身长、头围指标差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；12月龄时，隔代抚养组语言能区评分低于父母抚养组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；24月龄时，隔代抚养组在大运动、精细动作、适应能力、语言及社交行为等能区均落后于父母抚养组（P〈0．O5）。结论隔代抚养方式不利于婴幼儿神经心理行为的发育，祖辈和父母要加强沟通交流，优势互补，共同促进儿童健康成长。Objective To explore the effects of grandparenting on infants＂ physical and psychological growth,in order to put forward the reasonable suggestions for improving the quality of infants. Method Data of 1 ： 1 paired of 136 cases of grandparents-raised children and parents-raised children was analyzed between 12 months old and 24 months old. Re- sults There was no significant difference at physical growth indicators between the groups of grandparents-raised children and parents-raised children. At the age of 12 months,language score of the group raised by grandparents was lower than it raised by parents （P〈0.05）. At the age of 24 months,the developmental quotient of the group raised by grandparents were lower than it raised by parents （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Grandparenting is not good for children＇s early psychological and physical growth. Parents and grandparents should strengthen communication, complementary advantages, in order to pro- mote the healthy growth of children.

关 键 词：隔代抚养 婴幼儿 发育商 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]