环境规制、引致R&D与全要素生产率  

Environmental regulations,induced R&D and productivity

作　　者：赵红[1] 谷庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期23-34,共12页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市社会科学基金项目"直辖十五年重庆外贸出口增长方式变迁及十二五时期稳定出口政策研究"(2012YBJJ022)

摘　　要：采用2000-2011中国省级单位面板数据,分析了环境规制对技术创新、由环境规制引致的技术创新对全要素生产率及环境规制对全要素生产率的影响。结果显示:环境规制提升了中国技术创新水平,"波特假说"在中国成立。较之"废气"、"固废",工业"废水"治理投资对中国技术创新推动最大;较之由环境规制直接引致的R&D投入对全要素生产率的影响,由非环境规制引致的R&D对全要素生产率的影响更大;滞后两期的环境规制对全要素生产率的推动作用小于滞后一期,"波特假说"在中国具有时间约束性。Using the data of provincial units of China from 2000 -2011, this paper empirically analyzes the impacts of environmental regulations on technological innovation, the impacts of technological innovation induced by environmental regulations on total factor productivity（TFP） and the direct impacts of environmental regulations on total factor productivity. Empirical results show that the environmental regulations have enhanced the level of technological innovation in China, ＂Porter Hypothesis＂ establishes in China. Compared with wasted gas and wastes, industrial wasted water abatement investment promotes China＇ s technological innovation most; the impacts of R＆D expenditure induced by non-environmental regulations on total factor productivity（TFP） is greater than that by environmental regulations; the impacts of two-year lag environmental regulations on total factor productivity （TFP） is weaker than that of one-year lag, ＂Porter Hypothesis＂ has time constraint in China.

关 键 词：环境规制 引致R&D 全要素生产率 “波特假说” 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]