临床医护人员消毒灭菌知识、态度及行为知晓率调查  

Awareness rate of knowledge,attitude and behavior about disinfection and sterilization among clinical health care workers

作　　者：马彩云[1] 杨春林[1] 刘秀芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2015年第9期636-638,共3页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：目的了解临床医护人员消毒灭菌知识、态度及行为知晓状况。方法采用问卷调查方式随机对200例临床医护人员进行调查。结果临床医护人员消毒灭菌知识、态度和行为的平均知晓率分别是71.49%、63.79%和86.45%。其中,物品灭菌有效期、传染病分类及生物监测相关知识的知晓率偏低,分别是49.43%、42.53%、23.56%;临床医护人员消毒灭菌态度:是否关注消毒供应专业的新技术新业务总知晓率最低,为26.44%;86.45%的临床医护人员自认为能够掌握无菌操作技术和无菌器械及相关物品的正确使用方法,却易忽视操作前检查无菌包完整性及指示卡等标识(67.24%)。结论临床医护人员消毒灭菌的知识、态度及行为仍有待提高,应加强对医护人员消毒灭菌知识培训及技术指导。Objective To investigate the awareness of knowledge,attitude and behavior about disinfection and sterilization among clinical health care workers （HCWs）.Methods 200 clinical HCWs were investigated randomly by using questionnaires.Results The average awareness rates of knowledge,attitude and behavior about disinfec-tion and sterilization among HCWs were 71 .49%,63.79%,and 86.45% respectively.The awareness rates of knowledge about the expiration dates of sterilized articles,classification of infectious diseases,and biological moni-toring were 49.43%,42.53%,and 23.56%,respectively;HCWs’attitude towards disinfection and sterilization：awareness rate of whether they paid attention to the new technology in specialty of central sterile supply was the lowest （26.44%）;86.45% of HCWs thought they could master the aseptic operation technique,correct application method for sterile apparatus and related items,but easily ignored to check the integrity of aseptic packages and indicators before operation （67.24%）.Conclusion The knowledge,attitude and behavior about disinfection and sterilization among HCWs still need to be improved,training on knowledge about disinfection and sterilization among HCWs should be strengthened.

关 键 词：医护人员 消毒 灭菌 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]