援博茨瓦纳医疗队队员HIV职业暴露分析  

Analysis occupational exposure to HIV for secondary aid to botswana medical team

作　　者：黄蕤[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学孟超肝胆医院,福州市350001

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2015年第10期87-88,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：分析援博茨瓦纳医疗队队员获得性人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）职业暴露的危险因素，健全和完善防护措施。方法：对援博茨瓦纳医疗队队员在2012年3月-2014年4月发生的13例次HIV职业暴露进行分析。结果：HIV暴露环节以手术操作为最高，暴露物品分类以空心针、缝针或刀片为最高，暴露分级二级三级最高。结论：应加强医务人员卫生职业安全教育、预防职业暴露培训等措施，并加强HIV职业暴露风险的评估，自我防护，以及暴露后处理，才能有效降低HIV职业暴露的发生率。Objective ： To investigate the risk factors of aid to Botswana medical team AIDS （HIV） occupational exposure, improve and perfect the protective measures. Methods：To analyze 13 cases of occupational exposure to HIV occurred to China medical team members in Botswana between March 2012 to April 2014. Results：The highest occurrence rate of occupational exposure to HIV in operating,53.8% of the expose items most blades or hollowneedle, stitches, and secondary and tertiary exposed to the highest. Conclusion ： The occurrence rate of occupational exposure to HIV could be effectively reduced through improving the occupational safety education and training of preventing such exposure for the medical staff, strengthening the ability of assessing the risks of occupational exposure to HIV as well as enhancing self - protection and post - exposure treatment.

关 键 词：艾滋病 职业暴露 医疗队 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]