论我国环境保护公众参与法律机制的完善  

On Perfecting the Legal Mechanism of Public Participating Environmental Protection in China

作　　者：罗俊杰[1] 成凤明[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院,浙江宁波315100 [2]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期51-54,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"重大环境影响项目公共决策的公众参与机制研究"(13YJA790079);湖南省科技厅软科学项目"促进湖南可持续发展的环境司法创新研究"(2014ZK3081)阶段性成果

摘　　要：环境权是伴随着人类环境危机而产生的一种新型权利。环境保护公众参与的法律机制对于维护环境权、保障公众有效参与环境保护具有重要意义。但我国现行环保公众参与的法律机制在信息公开、参与公共决策以及参与救济机制等方面存在严重不足。完善我国环保公众参与的法律机制,应提升信息公开有关法律的权威性和可操作性,对公共决策公众参与制度予以实体与程序性保障,建立适合于各类监督参与主体的监督方式,完善环保行政复议、行政诉讼和公益诉讼三大救济制度。Environmental right is a new kind of right, which is accompanied with the crisis of human environment. The legal mechanism of public participating environmental protection plays an important role in the maintenance of public environmental rights and the realization of public effieiently participating environmental protection, but the current legal mechanism of publie participating environmental protection in China is relatively weak in environmental information disclosure, public participating decision - making mechanism, public participating supervision, and environmental rights relief mechanism. To realize legal mechanism of public participating environmental protection, we should enhance the authority and operability of information disclosure, endow substantive and procedural safeguards to public participation system of the public decision - making at all levels, establish the supervision mode for all kinds of participating subjects, perfect environmental administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and public interest litigation relief system.

关 键 词：环境权 环境保护 环境法治 公众参与 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学]