现代汉语降级让步句说略  

On the Downgrade Concessive Clause in the Modern Chinese

作　　者：柳英绿[1] 盛丽春[1] 关黑拽[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012 [2]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2015年第5期3-10,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：降级让步句是现代汉语让步句的一种特殊类型,其基本结构是"(o),即使非o,也q",整个结构通过让步前项o与结果项q的对比,表达一种降级让步意义。降级让步句通常用来表达说话人的认识、判断和期望,虽然在语形、意义上与量级让步条件句、量级让步"总"字句有一定的相关性,但其整体的表达意义和内在的表义机制都与后两者有着明显的不同。As a special type of concessions in modem Chinese,the downgrade concessive clause,which basic structure is ＂（o）,fishi fei（即使非）o,ye（也）q＂,expressed a downgrad- ing concessive significance through a comparison of the preceding paragraph ＂o＂ and the result ＂q＂. The downgrade concessive clause is usually used to express the speaker＇s un- derstanding,judgment or expectations. While there are some relevance between the down- grade concessive clause and Concessive Conditionals,the Scalar Concessive ＂zong（ 总）＂ Construction, but its overall meaning and the inherent semantic mechanism are apparently different from the others.

关 键 词：让步句 降级让步句 语义量级 量级让步条件句 “总”字句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]