区别词羡余标记的泛化扩张与老牌区别词再造  

The Functions of Redundant Markers in Distinguishing Words Restructures

作　　者：刘春卉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《汉语学习》2015年第5期24-33,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项"汉语词法与句法的相互制约与共同发展"(项目编号:SKQY201122);国家社科基金项目"汉语交互主观性标记词及其对句类认知的影响研究"(项目编号:14BYY118)资助

摘　　要："高清"类"A+A"区别词是新兴区别词的重要类型,有时添加羡余标记构成"‘A+A'+型"区别词,而且羡余标记"型"还逆推扩张至很多老牌区别词,甚至包括一些带标记区别词。羡余标记的泛化扩张不仅在于其类化作用强,而且还在于它可以明确词性,消除歧义。新老区别词添加羡余标记重构造成了当前大量同义区别词共存的局面,它们因为分别在音节韵律、形式标记和意义明确等方面具有某种或某些优势而相互竞争彼此制约,短期内可能不会发生更替。There are many synonymous distinguishing words formed by different ways. Distin- guishing words ＂A ＋ A＂ derived from the distinguishing phrases ＂A ＋ AN＂ could be re- formed by adding a redundant marker ＂xing＂,and the redundant marker also be applied to some old distinguishing words and caused their reconstructions,which leads to the coex- istence of many synonymous distinguishing words. ＂Xing＂ and ＂shi＂ are frequently used redundant markers of distinguishing words. The widespread use of by redundant markers in new or old distinguishing word not only because they can classify and stabilize the form of distinguishing words,but also because they can make ambiguous structures specific. The syllable rhythm,Stability and distinctiveness work together to determine the development of synonymous distinguishing words,and the coexistence of the synonymous distinguishing words formed by different ways may last a long time because every form of them have its ad- vantages in some asoects.

关 键 词：羡余标记 非羡余标记 “'A+A'+型”区别词 再区别词化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]