鼻咽癌患者便秘发生状况及相关因素调查研究  

Prevalence of constipation in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its risk factors

作　　者：王丽[1] 吴雪婷[1] 杜真真[1] 陈佩娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院放疗二区,广东广州510515

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2015年第19期24-27,共4页

基　　金：南方医科大学南方医院院长基金资助项目(2013H006)

摘　　要：目的了解鼻咽癌患者放化疗期间便秘发生状况及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的调查表,对108例鼻咽癌患者进行问卷调查,分析便秘发生情况及其程度,并对影响便秘发生的因素进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果参与调查的108例住院鼻咽癌患者中,有52例存在便秘,发生率为48.1%,便秘程度以1、2级为主;活动量减少、低纤维饮食、日饮水量<1 500mL及焦虑是鼻咽癌患者便秘发生的影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论鼻咽癌放化疗患者便秘发生率较高,且是多种因素共同作用的结果,医护人员应重视对患者进行饮食、活动及腹部按摩等预防措施指导,以减少便秘的发生。Objective To understand the prevalence of constipation in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） and its risk fac- tors. Methods A total of 108 patients with NPC were surveyed using a self designed questionnaire about the influencing factors and degree of constipation. Then Logistic analysis was run to find out the risk factors. Results The incidence of constipation reached 4.8.1% among patients with NPC, who mainly suffered from slight constipation （level 1 or level 2）. Low activity, low fiber diet, daily water intake less than 1 500 mL and anxiety were found to be the influencing factors of constipation （P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. Conclusion There is high incidence of constipation in patients with NPC. Constipation is a result of multiple factors. Health educa tion, such as reasonable diet and exercises, as well as abdomen massage should be promoted to prevent constipation.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 便秘 放疗 化疗 影响因素 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]