民法典编纂与消费者保护——以德国债法改革为参照  

The Compiling of Civil Code and Consumer Protection:With Reference of the Reformation of German Law of Obligation

作　　者：苏号朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院,北京100029

出　　处：《法学杂志》2015年第10期41-52,共12页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金项目"我国格式条款立法缺陷的清理及修法方案研究"(批准号:13BFX090)的阶段性研究成果;教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"消费者权益保护法修改中的若干重大问题研究"(项目批准号:10YJA820091)资助的研究成果

摘　　要：消费者保护是探讨中国民法典编纂时被冷落的议题。荷兰、意大利、德国均在其民法典中规定了消费者保护。德国在2001年进行债法现代化改革时将大部分消费者保护法纳入民法典之中,从而使消费者保护法成为一般私法的组成部分。我国民法典应当以保护弱者利益、维护实质公平为社会使命,处理好形式平等与实质正义、意思自治与国家干预、普通民法与特别民法的关系,将消费者保护法纳入民法典之中,并处理好民法典与《消费者权益保护法》的外在关系。Consumer protection is the neglected issue when the compiling of Chinese Civil Code is discussed. All of the Civil Codes of Netherlands, Italy and Germany provide consumer protection. When Germany modernized its Law of Obligation in 2001, most of consumer laws were incorporated into Civil Code and made it part of generalprivate law. Chinese Civil Code should take the protection of the weak and maintenance of substantial fairness as its social mis- sion, handle the relationship between formal equality and substantial justice, private autonomy and state intervention, general civil law and special civil law, Civil Code and Consumer Rights Protection Law.

关 键 词：民法典 消费者保护 普通民法 特别民法 国家干预 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D923.8[政治法律—法学] D951.6