评价性“V-起来”句的句法推导  

Syntax of the Evaluative “NP + V-qilai + AP”Construction

作　　者：王和玉[1] 温宾利[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学,广州510006 [2]广东外语外贸大学,广州510420

出　　处：《外语学刊》2015年第5期47-52,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"现代汉语时间指称的句法研究"(13JJD740010);广东省社科基金项目"语态现象与动词及物性的最简句法诠释"(GD14XWW18)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：评价性"V-起来"句中,句首NP与"V-起来"和AP两个谓语同时存在题元关系。把"NP+V-起来"看作附加语,"NP+AP"是主要谓语,最简方案中的侧向移位和题元特征核查理论可为评价性"V-起来"句的"附加语分析"提供形式化的理论工具。具体而言,"NP+V-起来"在句法运算时投射为独立的语段v P1/APPLP;v P1/APPLP的核心/非核心论元在推导过程中被拷贝后侧向移位与主句的轻动词形成v P2。在主句继续推导时,v P1附接于v P2,形成复杂谓语结构,为主句谓语事件的实现提供条件或情景。分裂式结构"V起NP来"也可纳入统一的"附加语分析"。Based upon the minimalist proposal that theta-features need to be checked in syntactic computation and the sideward movement hypothesis whereby a given constituent is copied and moves from a syntactic object K to another independent syntactic object L, the evaluative ＂NP ＋ V-qilai ＋ AP＂ construction is analyzed as a complex predicate consisting of the adjunct of ＂NP ＋ V- qilai＂ and the matrix predicate ＂NP ＋ AP＂. Specifically, ＂V-qilai＂, as an independent predicate, projects into vP1/APPLP. At the end of derivation of vP1/APPLP, the internal/external/applicative argument of ＂V-qilai＂ sideward moves to vP2. After vP1 as an adjunct merges with vP2, the matrix predicate continues to project to an IP and eventually an evaluative CP, thus forming the complex [CP [IP NP [vP2 [ep1V-qilai] AP] ]] superficial Mandarin construction.

关 键 词：评价性“V-起来”句 侧向移位 附加语 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]