当代中国民商阶层政治文化分析  

Political Culture of Contemporary Ch China's Private Sector

作　　者：张伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校组织部,北京海淀100091

出　　处：《中共中央党校学报》2015年第5期46-52,共7页Journal of The Party School of The Central Committee of The C.T.C

摘　　要：通过定量与定性相结合的实证方法,对当代中国民商阶层政治文化进行了研究。分析表明:民商阶层对政治稳定有明确诉求,政治认同度较高,而政治发展意识不强;在政治、政府与政策深刻影响企业经营的现实环境中,民商阶层对政府及其政策既有期待又有不满;民商阶层的权利意识、法治意识、政治参与意识、独立诉求意识等日渐增强,同时受到功利性因素的较大影响;作为社会精英的民商阶层关注政治现实,而"在商言商"意识近年来较为浓厚,认为不应对政府政策变革、政治发展承担责任,社会责任感也不强。总体上,民商阶层政治文化当前不断萌生和分化整合,各种保守因素和积极因素混合体现,政治文化意义上的民商阶层远未成熟。Through quantitative and qualitative empirical approach, study was made on the political culture of contemporary China＇s private sector. The analysis shows that the private sector strongly pursues political stability and highly recognize the current political regime, but with little concern of political development. In the reality that politics, government and policy have strong impact on business operation, they expect much from the government and its policies, but also have due disappointment. Their awareness of political right, rule of law, political participation, and political independence are emerging, however with the strong influence of utilitarianism. As elites of the society, they pay lots of attention on politics. However, they just concentrate their efforts on their own business, and don＇t recognize that they shall take any responsibility for political reform and development. In general, the political culture of the private sector is shaped in progress with both positive and conservative elements, but is far from mature.

关 键 词：民商阶层 政治文化 政治认同 政治理念 政治责任 

分 类 号：D663[政治法律—政治学]