基于生态位的制造业绿色工艺创新路径演化  

Path Evolution of Green Process Innovation of Chinese Manufacturing Industry Based on Niche

作　　者：田红娜[1] 李香梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第10期53-56,85,共5页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于生态位的我国制造业绿色工艺创新路径研究"(71203048);国家自然科学基金资助项目"低碳技术创新与造业产业升级:影响机理;互动机制和政策体系"(71273073);黑龙江省博士后科研启动项目"生态位视角下制造业绿色工艺创新路径演化与设计研究"(LBH-Q12063)

摘　　要：提炼基于生态位的绿色工艺创新路径演化影响因素:资源生态位因子、技术生态位因子、需求生态位因子和制度生态位因子。以这四个生态位因子作为研究变量,构建制造业绿色工艺创新路径演化的NK模型,并以机床制造业为例进行实证分析。研究发现,四个生态位因子之间的相互作用关系决定了绿色工艺创新生态位适应度,绿色工艺创新生态位适应度的变化与绿色工艺创新路径的演化是协同共进的。The paper puts forward the influencing factors of path evolution.They are resource niche factor, technological niche factor, demand niche factor and institutional niche factor.It constructs the NK model of path evolution of green process innovation for manufac-turing industry taking the four niche factors as research variables, and makes machine tool industry as an example.The study finds that the relationships between the four niche factors decide the niche fitness of green process innovation, and there is synergy between the change of niche fitness and the path evolution of green process innovation.

关 键 词：制造业 绿色工艺创新 创新路径演化 生态位 NK模型 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]