反渗透/纳滤膜材料和海水淡化集成工艺的研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE RO/NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE MATERIALS AND INTEGRATED PROCESS OF DESALINATION

作　　者：刘天印[1] 袁浩歌 王晓琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学化学工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《水处理技术》2015年第10期48-52,62,共6页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2015BAE06B00);清华大学自主科研计划(20121088039)

摘　　要：综述了用于制备反渗透/纳滤膜的主要高分子材料以及用于增强复合膜分离性能的沸石类、碳纳米材料、金属及金属氧化物和水通道蛋白等纳米材料的研究进展,介绍了几种海水淡化用新膜集成工艺,如:UF/MF-RO-ED、NF/RO-MCr、RO-FO/PRO。The major breakthrough in the preparation of thin film composite membranes for NF/RO were reviewed using both polymeric and inorganic material s, e.g. zeolites, carbon materials, metal oxides and aquaporins.The integrated processes for desalination were discussed including UF/MF-RO-ED ,NF/RO-MCr ,RO-FO/PRO.

关 键 词：海水淡化 反渗透 纳滤 超滤 微滤 电渗析 膜结晶 正渗透 

分 类 号：P747[天文地球—海洋科学]