海水淡化反渗透复合膜材料的研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE MATERIALS OF SEAWATER REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE

作　　者：代磊[1,2] 张奇峰[1] 张所波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,中国科学院生态环境高分子材料重点实验室,吉林长春130022 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《水处理技术》2015年第10期53-58,共6页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2015CB655302);国家自然科学基金(51133008;51203151;21074133;21374116);吉林省科技发展计划(20130204027GX)

摘　　要：水危机日益严重,海水淡化技术应运而生。经过半个多世纪的发展,反渗透海水淡化技术逐渐占据了海水淡化市场半数以上的份额。反渗透复合膜材料始终是各国膜技术发展的重点。在扼要回顾了反渗透膜发展的基础上,总结了反渗透膜材料新型功能单体的开发、界面聚合添加剂的应用、支撑层结构和性能优化及反渗透膜最新发展的研究方向等方面的主要进展。With the water crisis becoming more and more serious, seawater desalination technology emerge as the times require. After half a century of development, more than half the seawater desalination market have been occupied by the seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology. Asthe core oft his membrane technology, the materials of reverse osmosis membrane are paid more attention. In this paper, the development history of reverse osmosis membrane is briefly summarized. Novel functional monomers for reverse osmosis composite membrane preparation, the applications of additives and the optimization of the support structure are reviewed. New research interests in the development of reverse osmosis membranes are also mentioned.

关 键 词：海水淡化 反渗透膜 界面聚合 联苯多元酰氯 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程] P747[天文地球—海洋科学]