十二种多肉植物越夏适应性及其应用研究  

Research on Ecological Response and Summer Application of Twelve Kinds of Succulent Plant

作　　者：卢洁[1] 李晓花[2] 梁同军[2] 

机构地区：[1]景德镇学院生化系,江西景德镇333000 [2]中国科学院庐山植物园,江西九江332900

出　　处：《北方园艺》2015年第19期87-90,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家国际科技合作专项资助项目(2014DFA31720);江西省科技计划资助项目(2011BBF60004);景德镇市科技资助项目(ny20112926)

摘　　要：以12种夏型种、冬型种、春秋型种多肉植物为试材,采用了统一环境条件栽培、观察形态并进行对比的方法,研究了12种不同类型多肉植物有无休眠特征及其越夏适应性。结果表明:夏季型多肉植物普遍生长良好,冬季型、春秋型多肉植物部分进入休眠,且有些品种生长受高温影响导致不良,个别植株死亡。对休眠特征的判断可以帮助多肉植物栽培越夏时的光照、水分及温度的控制,降低死亡率,从而通过良好的栽培环境进行安全越夏。在此基础上分析了多肉植物的特点、习性分类及其越夏栽培的困难性,通过对多肉植物的观赏性分析,进一步对其园林上的应用进行阐述,为多肉植物的园艺生产及园林应用等实践工作提供宝贵的基础数据。With twelve kinds of the succulent plant varieties：summer type species,winter type species,the spring and autumn period species as experimental materials,used the unified environmental conditions cultivation,observation form and comparison method,more than twelve different types of succulent plant summer dormancy characteristic and the adaptability were studied.The results showed that summer type succulent plants generally growed well,part of the winter type,the spring and autumn type of the succulent plant gone into dormancy,some species were affected by high temperature lead to growth,individual plants had died.Characteristics of dormant judgment could help succulent plant cultivation in the summer light,moisture and temperature control,reduce mortality,thus the summer through the good cultivation environment security.On the basis of the study,through analyzing the look of a meaty plant,further elaborates the application of landscape.It was provided a valueable basic data for summer cultivation to be used in the horticultural production and landscape application ect.

关 键 词：多肉植物 适应性 栽培 园林应用 

分 类 号：S682.33[农业科学—观赏园艺]