国内行为危险因素监测系统应用  

The application of behavioral risk factor surveillance system in China

作　　者：张爱迪[1] 王潇[1] 严谨[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学护理学院,长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅三医院,长沙410013

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第9期854-856,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（81470154）

摘　　要：目的 系统综述国内行为危险因素监测系统（behavioral risk factor surveillance system,BRF-ss）的内容与应用效果,分析国内BRFSS的应用情况与价值、居民的健康状况和行为危险因素,我国BRFSS存在的问题.方法 计算机检索国内四大数据库,纳入发表的相关文献,进行定性分析.结果 纳入18篇病例对照/队列研究文献,定性分析发现居民的健康知识水平逐年提升,但健康行为的改善缓慢,普遍存在吸烟、饮酒、缺乏体育运动、膳食不合理、超重等危险因素.结论 BRFSS能够及时、准确、灵活、有效的评估当地人群的健康状况和行为危险因素资料,帮助卫生部门了解人群的健康状况,分析健康动态及影响因素,有助于进一步确定健康干预人群、评价干预效果,指导健康促进项目的实施和卫生政策制定,但在未来的发展中,需要充分利用新兴技术进行调查方法的改进、保证资料的质量.Objective To review the contents and effects of behavioral risk factor surveillance system （BRFSS） and analyzed the application of BRFSS,citizens＇ health condition and its related risk factors in China.Then summarize the related problems in using BRFSS.Methods The literatures about Chinese research of BRFSS were searched from four databases in China,and a qualitative analysis was conducted.Results 18 case control or cohort studies were involved in the final qualitative analysis,the results showed that there was a positive tendency of people＇ s health related knowledge.However,people＇ s improvement of health behavior was at a slow speed,and the most popular health related risk factors consisted of smoking,alcohol drinking,lack of physical exercise,unbalanced diets,overweight,etc.Conclusion By using BRFSS,people＇ s health status and related risk factors could be accessed with flexibility timely and accurately.Thus can make great contributions for accessing,analyzing and tracking health status and health behavior of the population,finding the targeted population and evaluating effectiveness of health intervention,and this will also be helpful for the performance of health promotion programs and formulation of health policy.In addition,new technologies should be added into survey approaches and guarantee of data quality.

关 键 词：行为危险因素 监测 预防保健 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]