异位甲状腺诊治分析  

Diagnosis and therapy of ectopic thyroid gland

作　　者：钟刚[1] 熊新高[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,武汉430022

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2015年第20期1818-1819,共2页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨异位甲状腺的临床特征、诊断及治疗,以减少误诊误治。方法:报告4例异位甲状腺患者的临床资料。结果:2例患者为迷走甲状腺,口服甲状腺素片,症状缓解,甲状腺功能正常;1例副甲状腺癌变患者手术切除副甲状腺及正常甲状腺,术后口服甲状腺素片;1例副甲状腺甲状腺功能正常,未行特殊治疗。结论:异位甲状腺发生率不高,对异位甲状腺认识不足、缺少细致检查是误诊误治的主要原因,头颈部肿块不能一切了之。Objective： To explore the clinic characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of ectopic thyroid gland （ETG） and avoid the misdiagnosis and mistherapy of ETG. Method：The clinic materials of 4 cases with ETG were analyzed. Result： The symptoms of 2 cases were gradually relieved with intake of thyroid hormone; 1 case under- went a surgical resection of neck mass and normal thyroid gland, resulting in hypothyroidism and lifetime intake of thyroid hormone; 1 case had a normal thyroid gland and thyroid function without treatment. Conclusion： ETG is a rare disease. The well understanding and the detailed examnation before treatmnent including ultrasongraphy,CT or MRI,radioactive isotope scaning and fine needle aspiration biopsy, are keys to adequate diagnosis and manage- ment of ETG.

关 键 词：异位甲状腺 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]