从“带来”看现代汉语小句及物性的动态变化  

Dynamic Changes of Transitivity in Modern Chinese:A Case Study of Dailai

作　　者：罗艺雪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学海外教育学院 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2015年第4期462-477,共16页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：四川大学青年教师科研启动基金项目"汉语名词短语在主宾语位置上的不对称研究"(项目批准号:skq201334)的资助

摘　　要：考察政论语体中的"带来"可以看出,语言的使用会在很大程度上改变及物性的格局。随着"带来"使用频率的渐次增长,其所能容纳的参与者范围逐步扩大,呈现出动词的高频效应。与此同时,"带来"小句的多项及物性特征弱化,宾语受动性却得到强化,这一看似反常的变化似乎违背了Hopper&Thompson(1980)及物性共变理论做出的预测,实际上却正是汉语政论语体中小句及物性动态变化过程中主观性的反映。在这一过程中可以看到,伴随着特定语体里"带来"本身由实到虚的变化以及由此而来的动词标准用法的逐步丧失,它的另一个作用——构成一个独特句式的生命力却蓬勃兴盛起来。The pattern of transitivity changes continually through usage,as is shown in the case of dailai.The gradual increase in use of dailai in political commentary has led to the expansion of its participants,which presents a good example of frequency effects.During this process,the affectedness of the object has been apparently strengthened,whereas marked declines can be seen in other parameters of transitivity.Seemingly to have violated the co-variation prediction of the Transitivity Hypothesis,this‘abnormal＇phenomenon is in fact a reflection of subjectivity.Along with the loss of its verbal features,dailai has become more actively engaged in constituting a unique construction.

关 键 词：“带来” 政论体 高频效应 及物性 主观性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]