克拉玛依粘土地梭梭工程造林技术初探  被引量:1

Afforestation Technology of Haloxylon ammodendron( C. A. Mey. ) Bunge in Karamay Clay

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作  者:杨更强 严成[1] 宋革新 曹秋梅[4] 陈军纪 姚艳丽[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所干旱区生物地理与生物资源重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]新疆克拉玛依市农林牧业局,新疆克拉玛依834000 [4]新疆农业大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出  处:《西部林业科学》2015年第5期137-141,共5页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基  金:克拉玛依市科技计划项目(SK-2012-15)

摘  要:以人工种植梭梭为研究对象,采用工程集水沟和坡面集水沟2种地形整治方式,研究不同措施对梭梭生长和成活率的影响。结果表明,(1)粘土地梭梭造林种植穴换沙优于原状土回填;(2)工程集水沟和双坡面集水沟不同灌溉量下梭梭造林最优灌溉量均为60 L,工程集水沟梭梭造林优于双坡面造林;(3)应选择半径为25cm、深度为60 cm的种植穴进行梭梭造林;(4)粘土地种植穴换沙后添加保水剂抑制梭梭生长;(5)地形改造后梭梭造林成活率为89.4%。Based on Haloxylon ammodendron (C. A. Mey. ) Bunge plantation, the effect of different planting meas-ures on the growth and survival rate was studied. The results showed that : ( 1 ) Planting hole of 1t. ammodendron(C. A. Mey. ) Bunge for sand was better than undisturbed soil backfill in clay; (2) The optimal amount of irriga-tion was 60 L under engineering gullies and dual slope condition, and the engineering gullies planting was superiorto the dual slope planting; (3) The best radius of planting hole should be 25 cm, with a depth of 60 cm; (4) Put-ting SAP in planting hole after changing sand in sticky land could inhibit the growth of H. ammodendron( C. A. Mey. ) Bunge ; (5) The overall survival rate was 89.4 % after appropriate land terraforming.

关 键 词:梭梭 造林 地形改造 

分 类 号:S793[农业科学—林木遗传育种]

 

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