中国海洋强国战略视野下的泰国克拉运河修建探析  

Analysis of the Thailand Kra Canal Project under the Vision of China's “Maritime Power” Strategy

作　　者：曹文振[1,2] 黄微滋 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院 [2]中国海洋大学国际问题研究所

出　　处：《亚非纵横》2015年第5期67-83,127,共17页ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目<和平发展大战略下中国的海洋强国建设与海洋权益维护问题研究>(13AZZ013)阶段性成果

摘　　要：泰国的克拉地峡运河修建方案是泰国自古以来就意图实施的重大工程,若其开通后可使印度洋至太平洋间航行路程至少缩短1200公里,对整个亚洲乃至世界都会产生巨大经济和政治影响。克拉运河的修建拥有其自身独特的自然条件,也得到了不少东亚国家的支持,但同时也存在着较大的内外阻力。对于中国而言,克拉运河的开通,一可以缓解能源进口的"马六甲困境",二可以有助于"海上丝绸之路"建设和中国"两洋战略"实施,并对中国推行海洋强国战略产生重大影响。因此,中国应积极参与克拉运河修建,同时还应高度关注影响运河修建的美、印、日等外部干涉因素。The construction program of the Kra Canal is a major project which has been wanted to be done since ancient time in Thailand,it will shorten the voyage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean at least 1200 km if be constructed,which will have great economic and political influences on the whole of Asia and the whole world.The construction of the Kra Canal has its own unique natural conditions,and therefore gets many supporters from other East Asian countries,but it also faces both internal and external resistance.The Canal can ease the ' Malacca dilemma' of energy imports,and contribute to the construction of China's Maritime Silk Road and the implementation of 'two ocean strategy',which can have great influence on the implementation of China's ' maritime power' strategy.If participating in the construction of the Kra Canal,China should pay attention to the US Asia-Pacific strategy,the Indian and Japanese interferences and other factors affecting the construction of the Kra project.

关 键 词：克拉运河 “马六甲困境” “两洋战略” 海洋强国战略 “海上丝绸之路” 

分 类 号：P732.6[天文地球—海洋科学]