行业协会在国家知识产权体制中的地位——以中美比较为基础  

The Status of Trade Association in National Intellectual Property System: Comparative Research on China and America

作　　者：代辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国家知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《科技与法律》2015年第5期986-1007,共22页Science Technology and Law

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,知识产权对于经济发展的重要性越来越明显,美国、日本等发达国家一直都致力于采取各种措施加强知识产权创造、运用和保护,已渐成体制。而行业协会是其中非常重要的协调和服务机制。通过中、美对比可以发现,行业协会在具体知识产权功能的发挥上有所不同,这主要取决于不同知识产权的战略目标设定、产业或企业的需求、与政府的沟通和合作机制等因素。结合当前中国的现实情况,建议:(一)知识产权相关产业的行业协会应内设知识产权部门,提供基础知识产权服务;(二)行业协会特别提供符合产业特点的知识产权服务;(三)建立行业协会与知识产权行政部门的沟通与合作机制;(四)行业协会制定并实施行业知识产权发展战略。As the increasing importance of Intellectual property to economy development, developed countries like America and Japan have been taking various measures to strengthen the creation, protection and operation of IP right, almost composed to be an IP system. Within it, trade association plays a significant role as mechanisms of service and negotiation. By comparative research on trade associations in China and America, we find that specific functions of trade association in one country varied and depend on a handful of factors including overall IP strategy, the need of industry or enterprise, channel between trade association and government. Under the context of China nowadays, we suggest that trade association in IP-related industry should set IP department within it Providing basic IP services; provide special services based on the need of enterprise and the character of the industry; build institutionalized relationship of talking and collaboration between trade association and IP administrative department; Trade association should make and enforce the IP strategy of industry.

关 键 词：行业协会 国家知识产权体制 协调与服务机制 功能分析 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]