我国畜禽养殖业产排污系数研究进展  

Advancement in Research on Pollutants Producing and Discharging Coefficients of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry in China

作　　者：庄犁 周慧平[2] 张龙江[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏南京210044 [2]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2015年第5期633-639,共7页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2014ZX07101-012-01)

摘　　要：畜禽养殖业污染物排放量的核算对于环境形势判断、环境规划和环境决策制定具有重要意义,同时也是畜禽污染治理工程设计的重要基础资料。产排污系数为畜禽养殖业污染物排放量的核算提供了较为客观的方法,是环境领域重要的基础数据。笔者总结了我国近年来畜禽业产排污系数的研究状况,对我国畜禽养殖业产排污系数的发展历程、不同地区采用的测算方法和测算结果进行了系统的梳理和对比,总结了畜禽业产排污系数研究一些典型的应用和改进,并对畜禽养殖业产排污系数的研究进行展望。How to calculate discharge of pollutants from the livestock and poultry breeding industry is critical to judgment of environment situation as well as planning and decision?making for the environment, and the calculation is an important basic datum for designing livestock and poultry breeding pollution control projects. Pollutants producing and discharging coefficients are important basic data in the study of environment, and can be used as a fair objective approach to calcula?tion of pollutants discharge from the industry. The recent researches on pollutants producing and discharging coefficients of the livestock and poultry breeding industry in China are reviewed. The development courses, measuring methods and meas?urements of the coefficients in different regions of the country are collated systematically for comparison. Typical applica?tions and improvements in the researches are summerized, and in the end the progresses in future researches in this field is forecacted.

关 键 词：畜禽 产污系数 排污系数 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X50