英美霸权转移的历史考察  

A Historical Observation on the Transfer of Hegemonic Power from the UK to the US

作　　者：潘兴明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院,上海200062

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期93-101,共9页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"英帝国的形成;发展及其在20世纪的崩溃"(项目编号:11ASS001)

摘　　要：英美之间以和平方式实现霸权转移的背景、过程和原因,可以从历史研究的视角来探讨。其背景不乏冲突和波折;其过程先后经历了初始—互补、转折—同盟、完成—协同三个阶段。其原因在于:首先,英美经济实力对比变化,英国实力的相对下降使之难以继续维护世界霸权;其次,美国的霸权挑战模式有别于德国的霸权挑战模式,更容易为英国所容忍和接受;再次,英美之间共同文化和血缘纽带产生了十分关键的作用。From the historical perspective, this article explores the background, process and causes of the peaceful transfer of hegemonic power from the United Kingdom to the United States. Its background was full of conflicts and setbacks, and its process went through three stages： the initial-complementary stage, transitional- allied stage and accomplished-collaborative stage. Its causes were as follows： Firstly, the Anglo-American economic balance in power was broken, and the relative decline of Britain＇ s strength made it difficult for Britain to continue to maintain its world hegemony; Secondly, the US hegemonic-challenge mode was different from the German mode, with the former being more liable to be tolerated and accepted by Britain; And thirdly, the common cultural and blood ties between the United Kingdom and the United States played a crucial role in the transfer of hegemonic power.

关 键 词：霸权转移 英国 美国模式 德国模式 

分 类 号：K561.4[历史地理—历史学]