笼养褐马鸡繁殖期与非繁殖期行为观察与比较  

Behavioral Observation of Brown-eared Pheasant in Breeding Season and Non-breeding Season

作　　者：曹翰 张文博[1] 孙丰硕[1] 田恒久[2] 隋金玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京100083 [2]北京市野生动物救护中心,北京100029

出　　处：《四川动物》2015年第5期756-758,共3页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：北京市第二次陆生野生动物资源调查项目(BJZYZX-03)

摘　　要：2014年4—10月,利用焦点个体取样法与连续记录法对北京市野生动物救护繁育中心饲养的褐马鸡Crossoptilon mantchuricum繁殖期以及非繁殖期的行为时间分配和活动节律进行了研究。统计了不同性别与不同季节的行为时间分配差异。在繁殖期,雌性褐马鸡的取食时间大于雄性,而雄性褐马鸡的移动、警戒行为时间大于雌性。在非繁殖期,雌雄褐马鸡行为差异变小,但雄性褐马鸡的警戒行为仍然较多。From April to October in 2014,the behavioral characteristics in breeding season and non-breeding season of brown-eared pheasant（ Crossoptilon mantchuricum） were studied by the method of focal sampling and continuous recording in Beijing Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation Center（ BWRRC）. The behavior time budget was compared between different genders and different seasons. During breeding season,the females spent more time on foraging,however,the males spent more time on moving and guarding. During non-breeding season,the difference between behavior time budget of males and females became smaller,and the males spent more time on guarding.

关 键 词：褐马鸡 行为时间分配 繁殖期 非繁殖期 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]