2OO7—2O12年新疆11个县(区)Mtb与HIV双重感染患者发现及防治效果评价  被引量:4

Analysis on case detection and the effect of Mtb/HIV control project in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

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作  者:陈鹏[1] 刘年强[1] 李月华[1] 李涛[2] 

机构地区:[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心

出  处:《中国防痨杂志》2015年第10期1030-1034,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基  金:第五轮中国全球基金结核病项目(CHN-506-G08-T)

摘  要:目的评价新疆维吾尔自治区全球基金结核病项目Mtb与HIV双重感染防治效果,为今后的双重感染防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集分析11个全球基金项目县(区)于2007年2月至2012年6月登记的26202例结核病患者和可随访到的33535例HIV感染与AIDS患者双向筛查情况,以及Mtb与HIV双重感染患者治疗情况。应用SPSS19.0软件进行数据处理,采用趋势性χ^2检验和列联表矿检验,P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2007-2012年登记的结核病患者接受HIV抗体检测率分别为59.8%(1565/2616)、74.9%(5202/6942)、88.9%(5648/6351)、86.8%(3825/4408),81.8%(3146/3847)和73.9%(1507/2038);HIV抗体检测阳性率分别为1.3%(21/1565)、3.3%(172/5202)、3.0%(171/5648)、3.6%(136/3825),1.7%(52/3146)和2.5%(38/2038);2007-2012年可随访到的HIV感染或AIDS患者接受结核病检查率分别为24.9%(706/2835)、100.0%(4679/4679)、98.8%(5976/6047)、96.4%(8563/8880)、85.7%(7640/8910)和64.8%(5971/9218);HIV感染与AIDS患者结核病检出率分别为43.1%(304/706)、22.8%(1067/4679)、12.0%(719/5976)、6.6%(567/8563)、3.5%(270/7640)和2.8%(169/5971),结核病检出率呈显著下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ^2趋势=2149.613,P〈0.01);涂阴患者治疗成功率为75.1%(819/1090)。初治涂阳患者治愈率为62.7%(146/233),复治涂阳患者治愈率为71.4%(55/77),初治涂阳患者与复治涂阳患者治愈率比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=22.216,P〈0.01)。结论我区Mtb与HIV双重感染疫情较为严重,11个全球基金项目县(区)患者发现和治疗管理工作开展良好,其经验值得推广。Objective To evaluate the effect of Global Fund TB Control project on Mtb/HIV co-infection control in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of Mtb/HIV co-infection. Methods Information of hi-directional screening of 26 202 TB patients and 33 535 followed up AIDS patients, as well as treatment outcomes of Mtb/HIV co infected patients registered from February 2007 to June 2012 in 11 Global Fund project counties/districts were collected and analyzed. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 19.0 statistical software, and Chi-square test was used for categorical variables, 0.05 was set as the criteria of statistical significance. Results In 2007-2011,the HIV screening rates of registered TB patients were 59. 8% (1565/2616), 74. 9% (5202/6942), 88. 9% (5648/6351), 86.8% (3825/4408), 81.8% (3146/3847) and 73.9% (1507/2038) respectively, and the positive rates of HIM tests were 1.3% (21/1565), 3. 3% (172/5202), 3.0% (171/5648), 3.6% (136/3825), 1.7% (52/3146) and 2.5% (38/2038) respectively. The TB screening rates among HIV/AIDS patients were 24.9% (706/2835), 100.0% (4679/4679), 98.8% (5976/6047), 96.4% (8563/8880), 85.7% (7640/8910) and 64. 8% (5971/9218), and the HIV/AIDS rates were 43.1% (304/706), 22.8% (1067/4679), 12.0% (719/5976), 6.6% (567/8563), 3.5% (270/7640) and 2. 8% (169/5971) respec- 2 tively, with significant downward trend (χ^2trend =2106. 362, P〈0.01). The successful treatment rate of smear negative TB patients was 75.1% (819/1090), the cure rates of new and retreated TB patients were 62.7% (146/233) and 71.4% (55/77). There was significant difference of cure rate between new and retreated TB cases (χ^2 = 22. 216, P〈0. 01). Conclusion The epidemic of Mtb/HIV co-infection is serious in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The case detection and treatment management of Mtb/HIV co-infection is conducted well in 11 proje

关 键 词:结核/药物疗法 HIV感染 重叠感染 治疗结果 新疆[维吾尔自治区] 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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