不孕症患者的心理问题与心理干预  

The infertility patients' psychological problem and psychological intervention

作　　者：崔志英[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市中心妇产科医院生殖医学中心,天津300100

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2015年第5期18-21,共4页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：青年人的人生观、世界观、家庭观正逐渐发生着变化。加之环境因素、社会因素、性传播疾病等,导致不孕症发病率升高。不孕症使患者悲观、消极、焦虑。在影响患者心理健康的同时,也对患者家庭幸福和社会稳定产生了极大影响。因此,不孕症已不是单纯的医学问题。研究表明,不孕症患者存在明显心理问题,心理健康水平低于正常育龄夫妻,有必要对患者进行心理干预。通过对影响患者心理问题的各项因素分析,在不同治疗阶段采取适当的针对性心理干预,使患者的心理问题得到解决,可能使人类辅助生殖技术对临床妊娠率有所提高。Views of life,world and family in young adults have been gradually changed since the continuously increased pressure of economy and society. Moreover,combined with adverse effects of environmental factor,social factor and sexually transmitted disease,the incidence of infertility is higher and higher. Infertility patients often feel pessimistic,negative and anxious which would be adverse for the patients＇ mental health and the happiness of their family. Therefore,infertility is not only a medical problem but also very important for social stability and harmonious family. Studies have shown that in infertility patients,the mental health level is significant lower than in normal couples. Thus,psychological intervention is necessary in these patients. Different factors that may contribute to the mental problems in infertility patients should be analyzed and appropriate psychological interventions should be taken at the right time,which might be beneficial for clinical pregnancy rate in human assisted reproductive technology.

关 键 词：不孕症 心理问题 心理干预 人类辅助生殖技术 

分 类 号：R711.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]