2012-2013年厦门港区蝇类监测情况分析  

The vectors density monitoring at Xiamen Port from 2012 to 2013

作　　者：黄健康[1] 苏畅 张兰[1] 庄丽[1] 林礼聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门市疾病预防控制中心港检科,福建厦门361021 [2]厦门市江头街道社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2015年第5期68-70,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的为更好熟悉厦门港区的苍蝇蝇类种群、季节消长规律及密度分布情况,从而进一步降低厦门港区病媒生物水平。方法依照《病媒生物监测方法 （蝇类）》,采用笼诱法,监测时间9：00-15：00,每月中旬监测1次。结果 2012-2013年共开展24次,捕获蝇类1785只,以大头金蝇、家蝇、丝光绿蝇和铜绿蝇为优势蝇种,分别占20.56%、18.26%、10.12%和8.12%。不同蝇类密度生境中,绿化带密度1.63只/笼·h为最高,最低的为办公区密度,0.83只/笼·h。结论厦门港区蝇类优势种群为大头金蝇、家蝇、丝光绿蝇、铜绿蝇,全年度6-7月份蝇密度最高,2月份最低。不同环境类型中以绿化带密度最高。Objective To further understand the fly population Xiamen Port, density distribution andseasonal variation in order to better control the level of Xiamen Port vectors.Methods Accordance with the ＂vector biomonitoring methods（Flies）＂,using fly trap method,each time for 6 hours,at 9am,3 pm to recover. Mid month monitoring 1. Results The number of flies monitoring carried out 24 times,1 785 only to capture flies,Megacephala,Musca domestica,Lucilia,Cuprina,fly to the city of dominant species,which respectively account for 20.56%,18.26% 、10.12% and 8.12% respectively. the external environment of restaurants for a minimum of1.63/cage·h,Minimum office area density 0.83/cage·h.Conclusions Xiamen Port dominant populations of flies for the bulk of the gold flies, houseflies, Lucilia,cuprina,annual density of flies highest in June、July and lowest in February. Various type of environmentin the green belt.

关 键 词：厦门港 病媒生物 苍蝇 密度监测 

分 类 号：R184.33[医药卫生—流行病学]