珠海市医护人员对肺结核感染控制认知水平调查  

Survey of health care workers′cognition of control of pulmonary tuberculosis in Zhuhai

作　　者：林红[1] 徐敏丹[1] 马琳[1] 李颖[2] 黄丽辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市中山大学附属第五医院干部保健科,广东珠海519000 [2]珠海市中山大学附属第五医院感染科,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年第20期4781-4782,4785,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：广东省科技厅研究基金资助项目(201490331)

摘　　要：目的对珠海市医护人员在肺结核感染控制方面的认知水平进行调查和分析,以期有针对性提高医护人员预防知识水平。方法 2014年2-4月采用肺结核感染控制方面的知识问卷对珠海市医护人员进行横断面调查,共调查2 017名医护人员,其中医师958名,护士1 059名,根据实际收集到的有效问卷的内容进行分析判断。结果医护人员对结核感染控制认知调查表的问题整体回答正确18 191例,正确率为81.99%;分诊正确率医师96.87%高于护士95.09%,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.080,P<0.05);隔离正确率医师回答95.93%低于护士97.07%,两组差异无统计学意义;消毒正确率医师回答92.90%低于护士的96.51%,两组之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.241,P<0.01);佩戴口罩与个人防护正确率医师回答均低于护士。结论为进一步提高医护人员的认知水平,还需要加强个人防护方面的口罩佩戴类型及其适合佩戴条件的相关知识和技能的培训,以控制感染的传播。OBJECTIVE To investigate the health care workers′cognition of the control of pulmonary tuberculosis infections in Zhuhai so as to improve the health care workers′cognition of prevention of the pulmonary tuberculo‐sis .METHODS A cross‐sectional survey was conducted for the health care workers in Zhuhai from Feb 2014 to Apr 2014 by using the questionnaire of knowledge about the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis infections ;totally 2 017 health care workers were investigated ,including 958 doctors and 1 059 nurses .The eligible recovered ques‐tionnaires were cleared up and analyzed .RESULTS Of all the health care workers ,totally 18 191 correctly an‐swered the questions of the questionnaire for the cognition of control of pulmonary tuberculosis infections ,with the correct rate of 81 .99% .The rate of correct answer to triage of the doctors was 96 .87% ,significantly higher than 95 .09% of the nurses （χ2 =4 .080 ,P〈0 .05）;the rate of correct answer to isolation of the doctors was 95 .93% , significantly lower than 97 .07% of the nurses ;the rate of correct answer to disinfections of the doctors was 92 .90% ,significantly lower than 96 .51% of the nurses（χ2 =13 .241 ,P〈0 .01）;the rate of correct answer to wearing mask or personal protection of the doctors was lower than that of the nurses .CONCLUSIONS It is necessa‐ry to strengthen the personal protection such as the types of mask and intensify the training of relevant knowledge and skill involving the condition suitable for wearing the mask so as to further improve the level of cognition of the health care workers and control the spread of infections .

关 键 词：医护人员 肺结核 感染控制 认知水平 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]