表皮葡萄球菌生物膜与乳房假体植入感染的研究进展  

Progress of study on biofilm of Staphylococcusepidermidis and infections after breast prosthesis implantation

作　　者：汤琦[1] 周绍强[1] 陈德滇[1] 王建逵[1] 黄云超[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第三附属医院乳腺二科,云南昆明650118 [2]昆明医科大学第三附属医院心胸血管外科,云南昆明650118

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年第20期4798-4800,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81460278);云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学联合专项项目(2012FB070)

摘　　要：表皮葡萄球菌是乳房假体植入后发生感染最主要的条件致病菌,假体表面细菌生物膜的形成与假体植入后感染密切相关;文章简述了表皮葡萄球菌生物膜形成过程、致病机制,就细菌生物形成相关乳房假体感染的病因、病理过程,诊治和预防进行综述,阐明了消除细菌的感染源、抑制或阻断细菌生物膜形成对于假体植入后感染防治的重要意义及临床价值。Staphylococcus epidermidis is the predominant species of opportunistic pathogen causing infection after the breast prosthesis implantation ,and the formation of the bacterial biofilm is closely associated with the infec‐tions after the prosthesis implantation .This paper briefly describes the process of formation and pathogenesis of the bacterial biofilm and reviews the causes ,pathological process ,diagnosis ,treatment ,and prevention of the bio‐film formation‐related breast prosthesis infections ,and it defines the great significance and clinical value of elimina‐ting the bacterial infection sources ,inhibiting or blocking the formation of the bacterial biofilm in prevention of in‐fections after the prosthesis implantation .

关 键 词：表皮葡萄球菌 乳房假体 感染 

分 类 号：R378.11[医药卫生—病原生物学]