郑州市0～3岁儿童生长发育动态变化分析  

A survey of dynamic physical development of 0-to 3-year-old children in Zhengzhou

作　　者：刘慧娟[1,2] 高丽[1,2] 李桂玲[1,2] 王霞[1,2] 雷平冲[1,3] 薛莉[4] 樊长岭[5] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学人民医院 [2]河南省人民医院儿科,郑州450003 [3]河南省人民医院血液科,郑州450003 [4]河南中医学院第一附属医院儿保科,郑州450000 [5]郑州市儿童医院儿保科,450000

出　　处：《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》2015年第10期989-991,共3页Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy

摘　　要：目的 了解郑州市0~3岁儿童纵向体格生长发育情况,为儿童保健和生长发育临床研究提供参考。方法 1996—2010年郑州市3家医院出生的有完整体检资料0~3岁健康儿童4 992例,男2 532例,女2 460例,按年龄分为9组,按出生年每5a为1组共分为3组,调查其出生情况、动态体格发育及神经运动心理发育情况。结果 1996—2010年郑州市儿童体质量、身高呈持续增长;各年龄组男、女童间体质量、身长、头围比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;郑州市儿童体质量和身高均超过WHO标准（2006年）,除前2个年龄组身高与全国9市平均身高比较差异无统计学意义外,其他组体格发育指标高于全国9市平均水平（P〈0.05）。结论 郑州市0~3岁儿童体质量、身高的增长呈现生长发育长期趋势,各年龄组体格发育测定值超过WHO标准,达到或超过全国9市平均水平,总体营养状况良好。Objective To investigate the longitudinal tendency of growth and physical development of children aged from 0 to 3 years old in Zhengzhou to provide a scientific reference for the research on children＇s physical growth and development. Methods The physical examination data of 0- to 3-year-old children from 3 hospitals in Zhengzhou from 1996 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 4 992 children including 2 532 males and 2 460 females were divided into 9 groups according to the age. The birth situation, the dynamic physical growth and neuropsychological development were investigated. Results The children＇s body mass and height increased persistently and significantly from 1996 to 2010 in Zhengzhou. There were significant differences in the body mass, height and head circumference between males and females in all groups （P〈0.05）. The average body mass and height surpassed the standards recommended by WHO （2006）. There were no significant differences in the children＇s height between Zhengzhou and another 9 cities in China in the first two groups （P 〉 0. 05）, and the other physical development indexes were higher than the national level. Conclusion The average body mass and height in 0- to 3-year-old children in Zhengzhou show a long-term tendency of gradual growth and development. The physical development indexes surpass the standard recommended by WHO （2006）, and reach or exceed the national level, and the overall nutritional status are good.

关 键 词：生长发育 儿童 变化趋势 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]