个性特质与应对风格对军校新生适应性的影响  

Influence of Personality Traits and Stress Coping Styles on the Adaptability of New Cadets

作　　者：吴欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军国际关系学院,南京210039

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2015年第10期34-39,共6页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：为了解军校学员入学初期的适应水平及其与人格特质、应对风格等变量的相关性,从某军校入学刚半年的新生中随机抽取127名学员,使用心理测量工具对其进行测量与分析。结果显示:(1)学员社会适应性总体良好,但个体差异较大;(2)新生入校后,外向性格者、情绪稳定者、掩饰性得分较高者更容易适应军校环境;(3)学员的应对风格对其适应性和情绪状态具有普遍影响。建议在保障学员学习与训练任务完成的同时,加强心理支持系统建设,特别是要关注内向自控型学员的心理健康问题。In order to estimate the influence of variables as personality traits and stress coping style on the social adaptability of new cadets,this paper examines 127 students randomly chosen from a military academy（ all of whom have been recruited for no more than half a year） and makes analysis by using the psychological measurement survey and tools. The results are as follows：（ 1） Overall,the new cadets have well adapted to the new situation,but there are significant individual differences;（ 2） It is easier for those who are extrovert,emotional stable and score high in questions concerning pretension to adapt themselves;（ 3） The cadets＇ protective mechanisms have a significant impact on their adaptability and emotional state. Therefore,this paper suggests that efforts should be made to build a system of psychological support and carry out various extra-curriculum activities to help new recruits to adjust themselves; special attention should be given to the mental health of those who are introvert; effective measures should be taken to help new cadets quickly adapt themselves to their new roles.

关 键 词：军校新生 社会适应性 人格特质 应对风格 

分 类 号：B848.6[哲学宗教—心理学]